| Victoria Institution (VI) | |
|---|---|
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Jalan Hang Tuah, 55200 , Malaysia | |
| Information | |
| Type | All-boys secondary school |
| Motto | Be Yet Wiser - To be a scholar, sportsman and a gentleman |
| Established | 14 August 1893 |
| Principal | En Abd Samad bin Othman |
| Grades | Forms 1 – 6 |
| Gender | Male Co-educational (Form 6) |
| Colours | Oxford Blue Cambridge Blue |
| Accreditation | Cluster School of Excellence |
| Newspaper | The Seladang |
| Yearbook | The Victorian |
| Alumni | Victoria Institution Old Boys Association (VIOBA) |
| Website | sites.google.com/moe-dl.edu.my/victoria-institution/ |
The Victoria Institution (commonly known as VI) is an all-boys secondary school in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[1] It is one of the earliest and most prominent secondary schools in the city and was established as a memorial school commemorating the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.[2].
VI is a secondary school for male students only from Form 1 to 5. Female students are accepted for Form 6 (Lower and Upper) and the students are known as Victorians.
History
[edit]VI was founded following a public subscription initiative to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.[1] The school was further supported by financial contributions from the Sultan and government of Selangor, as well as prominent residents of Kuala Lumpur.[2]
The foundation stone was laid on 14 August 1893 by Lady Treacher, wife of the then Resident of Selangor, Sir William Hood Treacher.[2] The school officially opened on 28 July 1894 at its original site along what is now Jalan Tun H.S. Lee.[1]
Due to frequent flooding from the Klang River, the school relocated to Shaw Road (now Jalan Hang Tuah) on 26 March 1929.[3]
On 13 September 1945, the Victoria Institution was the site of the formal surrender of the 29th Imperial Japanese Army to Lieutenant-General Ouvry Roberts of the British 34th Indian Corps.[4][5]
The old building was then used for the premises of the Technical College up until the 1950s when the new Technical College building at Jalan Gurney (now Jalan Semarak) was completed and officially opened on the 1 March 1955 by Sir Donald MacGillivray, the British High Commissioner to Malaya.[3]
It then housed High Street School before relocated to Setapak High School.
From the 1980s, the old premises were managed as a cultural centre known as Taman Budaya and later came under the administration of the National Department for Culture and Arts.[6]
In 2009, the school reverted from the name SMK Victoria to Victoria Institution following approval in recognition of its historical significance and heritage status.[7][8]
Campus
[edit]The school campus features a clock tower flanked by two sports pavilions overlooking a large central field. It also includes a 25-metre swimming pool and athletics facilities, making it among the earliest schools in the region to have such infrastructure.[9]
Student leadership and traditions
[edit]Prefect system
[edit]Student leadership at Victoria Institution includes a prefect system that has historically played a role in school discipline and governance. An opinion column in Malay Mail described the school’s prefects’ board as among the earliest established in the region, highlighting its longstanding influence within the school community.[10]
Co-curricular activities
[edit]Victoria Institution maintains a cadet corps as part of its co-curricular activities, and according to the school’s official background information, the unit was established in 1901 by the school’s first headmaster, En. Bennet Eyre Shaw[11]
The Pasukan Kadet Bersatu Malaysia (PKBM), with which school cadet units are aligned nationally, was formally established under the Pasukan Kadet Bersatu Malaysia Act 1967 (Act 68).[12]
Sports
[edit]Rugby
[edit]Victoria Institution has a long-established rugby program and regularly competes in the Super Schools Rugby (SSR) championship, Malaysia’s premier inter-school rugby competition.
In 2025, Victoria Institution reached the final of the SSR competition but finished as runners-up after a closely contested match against MRSM Balik Pulau.[13]
The school also organises the annual Victoria Institution Premier 10s Rugby Tournament, which has been reported as a significant event in the Malaysian schools rugby calendar.[14]
Football
[edit]The Victoria Institution football team has achieved success at state and national levels, winning the Manchester United Premier Cup Malaysia in 2009 and 2013 and representing Malaysia at regional competitions.[15][16]
Cricket
[edit]The school cricket ground hosted eight matches during the 1997 ICC Trophy.[17] It also hosted List A cricket matches during the 1998 Commonwealth Games, including fixtures involving Pakistan, Scotland, Malaysia, and Jamaica.[18][19]
Headmasters and Headmistresses
[edit]The following is a chronological list of headmasters and headmistresses of Victoria Institution.[20]
| No. | Name | Tenure | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | G. W. Hepponstall | 1893 | Acting |
| 2 | Bennett Eyre Shaw | 1894–1922 | |
| 3 | R. F. Stainer | 1897 | Acting |
| 4 | Rev. Knight-Clark | 1900 | Acting |
| 5 | J. H. Tyte | 1905 | Acting |
| 6 | William J. Proudlock | 1910 | Acting |
| 7 | C. G. Coleman | 1914 | Acting |
| 8 | M. Wheatley | Apr 1922–Feb 1923 | Acting |
| 9 | Richard J. H. Sidney | Feb 1923–Feb 1926 | |
| 10 | G. C. Davies | Feb 1926–Jun 1930 | |
| 11 | R. F. Gunn | Jun 1929–Aug 1929 | Acting |
| 12 | Frederick L. Shaw | Aug 1929–Mar 1930 | Acting |
| 13 | Edgar de la Mothe Stowell | Jun 1930–Dec 1930 | Acting |
| 14 | Frederick L. Shaw | Jan 1931–Jul 1936 | |
| 15 | H. R. Carey | Feb 1934–Nov 1934 | Acting |
| 16 | J. B. Neilson | Jul 1936–Jun 1937 | |
| 17 | C. E. Gates | Jun 1937–Jan 1942 | |
| 18 | E. H. Wilson | Nov 1939–Aug 1940 | Acting |
| 19 | M. Vallipuram | Feb 1946–Sep 1946 | Acting |
| 20 | Ng Seo Buck | Oct 1946 | Acting |
| 21 | Frederick Daniel | Oct 1946–May 1949 | |
| 22 | E. M. F. Payne | May 1949–May 1952 | |
| 23 | A. H. Hill | Jul 1951–Dec 1951 | Acting |
| 24 | A. Godman | May 1952–Jul 1952 | Acting |
| 25 | J. N. Davis | Jul 1952–Apr 1953 | |
| 26 | G. P. Dartford | 1953–1955 | |
| 27 | A. Atkinson | May 1954–Dec 1954 | Acting |
| 28 | Peter Roberts | May 1955–Dec 1955 | |
| 29 | Gerwyn E. D. Lewis | 1956–1962 | |
| 30 | A. G. Young | Apr 1958–Aug 1958 | Acting |
| 31 | Lim Eng Thye | Feb 1961–Aug 1961 | Acting |
| 32 | Alan D. Baker | 1962–1964 | |
| 33 | V. Murugasu | 1964–1969 | |
| 34 | Tan Cheng Or | 1970–1971 | |
| 35 | V. Somasundram | 1971–1973 | |
| 36 | Victor Gopal | 1973–1976 | |
| 37 | Abdul Rahim bin Che Teh | 1976–1978 | |
| 38 | Baharum bin Othman | 1978–1979 | |
| 39 | Abdul Shukor bin Haji Abdullah | 1979–1982 | |
| 40 | Abdul Rahim bin Abdul Majid | 1982–1988 | |
| 41 | Shuib bin Dahaban | 1988–1992 | |
| 42 | Robeahtun Haji Ahmad Damanhuri | 1992–1995 | |
| 43 | Othman bin Husin | 1996 | |
| 44 | Salha Othman | 1996–1998 | |
| 45 | Baharom Kamari | 1999–2001 | |
| 46 | Taslim Sarbini | 2002–2003 | |
| 47 | Muhamad Khailani Abdul Jalil | 2004–2007 | |
| 48 | Azizah binti Othman | 2008–2009 | |
| 49 | Maslan bin Buniran | 2010–2016 | |
| 50 | Kamarul Azman bin Md Arif | 2016–2020 | |
| 51 | Nur Elisa Tee Lee Hwa | 2021–2023 | |
| 52 | Abdul Samad bin Othman | 2023– | Incumbent |
Alumni
[edit]The school's alumni organisation, the Victoria Institution Old Boys' Association (VIOBA), was founded in 1922 and remains active in Malaysia and abroad.[21]
Notable alumni
[edit]Royalty
- Hassanal Bolkiah – Sultan of Brunei; attended Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur from 1961 to 1963.[22]
Politician
- Prabowo Subianto – 8th President of Indonesia; attended Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur from 1962 to 1964 .[23]
- S. Rajaratnam – Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (1980–1985) [24]
- Rafidah Aziz – Malaysian politician and former Minister of International Trade and Industry.[25]
- Harun Idris – Malaysian politician; former Menteri Besar of Selangor [26]
- Shafie Apdal – Malaysian politician and former Chief Minister of Sabah [27]
- Yaacob Abdul Latiff – Former Mayor of Kuala Lumpur (1972–1983) and Malaysian politician.[28]
- Zulhasnan Rafique – Malaysian politician; Minister of Federal Territories (2006–2008).[29]
Military
- K. Thanabalasingam – Malaysian naval officer who served as the first Malaysian Chief of the Royal Malaysian Navy from 1967 to 1976 [30]
- Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali – Malaysian military officer; former Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces [31]
Banking
- Ismail Mohamed Ali – 2nd Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia and Chairman of Permodalan Nasional Berhad [32]
Business
- Ananda Krishnan – Malaysian entrepreneur and business magnate [33]
- Francis Yeoh – Malaysian businessman (YTL Corporation).[25]
- Shamsuddin bin Abdul Kadir – Malaysian businessman and founder of Sapura Group.[34]
- Yusli bin Mohamed Yusoff – Former Chief Executive Officer of Bursa Malaysia (2004–2011).[35]
Law and judiciary
- Anuar Zainal Abidin – Malaysian jurist and former Chief Judge of Malaya; served in the Malaysian judiciary for over 30 years before retiring as Chief Judge in 1997.[36][37]
- Gunn Chit Tuan – Malaysian jurist and former Chief Judge of the High Court of Malaya [38]
- Gopal Sri Ram – Malaysian lawyer and former Federal Court judge [39]
- Yong Pung How – Singaporean jurist and former Chief Justice of Singapore [40]
- Tommy Thomas – Malaysian lawyer and former Attorney General of Malaysia (2018–2020) [41]
- Mohd Zaman Khan – Malaysian police officer and former Commissioner General of the Malaysian Prisons Department [42][43]
Sports
- Mani Jegathesan – Malaysian athlete, sports administrator, and medical doctor [44]
- Mokhtar Dahari – Malaysian footballer.[25]
- Lall Singh – Malaysian-born cricketer who represented India in its inaugural Test match in 1932; he began his cricketing journey playing for Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur.[45][46]
- Misbun Sidek – Malaysian badminton coach and former player.[25]
- Razif Sidek – Malaysian badminton player.[25]
- Jalani Sidek – Malaysian badminton player.[25]
- Rashid Sidek – Malaysian badminton player.[25]
Medicine
- Ronald McCoy – Obstetrician and peace activist; proposed and helped initiate the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN).[47]
- Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak (1889–1956) – Physician; recognised in Malaysian medical historiography as the first Malay to qualify as a Western-trained medical doctor in British Malaya after graduating in 1911 from the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School in Singapore.[48]
Entertainment
- Amir Muhammad – Malaysian filmmaker and writer.[25]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Gullick, John M. (2000). A history of Kuala Lumpur 1857 - 1939. MBRAS monograph. Singapore: MBRAS. ISBN 978-967-9948-15-8.
- ^ a b c Victoria Institution: The First Hundred Years, 1893–1993. Victoria Institution Old Boys’ Association. 1993.
- ^ a b Majlis Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: The First 100 Years. Kuala Lumpur City Hall. 1990.
- ^ "British Reoccupation of Malaya (SE6801)". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ Allen, Louis (1976). The end of the war in Asia. London: Hart-Davis MacGibbon. ISBN 978-0-246-64063-5.
- ^ "Kompleks Budaya Negara (Taman Budaya)". Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Victoria Institution, Kuala Lumpur". Jabatan Warisan Negara. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "116-year-old school gets heritage status today". The Star. 14 February 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ Chen, Voon Fee (1998). The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Architecture. Archipelago Press. ISBN 9789813018309.
}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Latiff, Ibrahim Suffian (13 August 2015). "Victorians will be yet wiser". Malay Mail. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ^ "Latar Belakang – Victoria Institution". Victoria Institution (Ministry of Education Malaysia). Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ^ "Latar Belakang – Victoria Institution". Victoria Institution (Ministry of Education Malaysia). Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ^ "MRSM Balik Pulau get landmark win over two-time champs VI". The Star. 28 July 2025. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ^ "Battle of the champions". The Star. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ^ "VI wins the right to represent Malaysia at MUFC regional finals". The Star. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Victoria Institution wakili Malaysia ke final serantau MUPC". mStar. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Carlsberg ICC Trophy 1997 – Schedule". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Pakistan vs Scotland, Commonwealth Games 1998". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Malaysia vs Jamaica, Commonwealth Games 1998". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ Doraisamy, John (1993). Victoria Institution: The First Century, 1893–1993. Kuala Lumpur: VI Centenary Celebrations Committee. ISBN 9838080225.
- ^ "Victoria Institution Old Boys' Association". VIOBA. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muʿizzaddin Waddaulah". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Prabowo recalls childhood days in KL". New Straits Times. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "S. Rajaratnam". National Library Board Singapore. National Library Board. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Victorious Victorians". The Edge Malaysia. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ Sejarah Politik Selangor. Arkib Negara Malaysia.
- ^ "Mohd Shafie Bin Apdal profile". MYMP. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "SMK Victoria dikenali semula Victoria Institution". mStar. 14 February 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
- ^ "Bangunan Victoria Institution". Jabatan Warisan Negara (in Malay). Government of Malaysia. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- ^ "PTL 5: Laksamana Muda Tan Sri Dato' Seri K. Thanabalasingam (Bersara)". Royal Malaysian Navy. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ^ "Former Armed Forces chief Hashim Mohd Ali dies". Bernama.
- ^ "BNM book on Tun Ismail will leave readers in awe". Bernama. 10 October 2018.
- ^ "Ananda Krishnan". Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Citation on Tan Sri Dato' Shamsuddin Abdul Kadir" (PDF). Harvard Business School Association of Malaysia. March 1998. p. 17. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
- ^ "Accountants Today March 2004" (PDF). Malaysian Institute of Accountants. March 2004. p. 8. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
- ^ "Former Chief Judge of Malaya Tan Sri Anuar dies". Malaysian Bar. 18 May 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Former chief judge of Malaya dies". New Straits Times. 19 May 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "In Memoriam: Tan Sri Gunn Chit Tuan". Malaysian Bar. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Datuk Seri Gopal Sri Ram". Malaysian Bar. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Farewell reference to Mr Yong Pung How". Supreme Court of Singapore. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Profile: Tommy Thomas". Malaysian Bar. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "No-nonsense Zaman Khan". New Straits Times. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Dirotan kerana pura-pura pengsan". Sinar Harian. 14 June 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Dato' Dr. M. Jegathesan". Pustaka Ilmu. Arkib Negara Malaysia. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Indian cricketer Lall Singh Gill once owned a nightclub in Paris". The Telegraph India. 21 December 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Lall Singh: The Malaysian who broke boundaries in Test cricket". Free Malaysia Today. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "The Malaysian founder behind Nobel prize-winning anti-nuclear group ICAN". The Straits Times. 16 October 2017.
- ^ Raja Ahmad, Raja Zainal Abidin (2011). The Early Malay Doctors 1905–1957. Malaysian Medical Association.

