Latte

Latte
Latte served with microfoam latte art in a South Australian café
Alternative namesCaffè latte, caffè e latte, caffellatte, caffelatte
TypeMilk coffee
Place of originItaly
Main ingredientsEspresso coffee, steamed milk

Latte (/ˈlɑːt/)[1][2] or caffè latte (Italian: [kaffe(l)ˈlatte]),[3][4] also known as caffellatte, caffelatte, or rarely caffè e latte, is a coffee drink of Italian origin made with espresso coffee and steamed milk, traditionally served in a glass. In Italian latte, an everyday word, is 'milk'; a "latte" ordered in Italy is a glass of milk.[5]

The English term latte comes from the Italian caffè e latte, lit.'coffee and milk' or caffè latte, or, less correctly, caffellatte.[6]

Definition and etymology

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Definition

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Preparation of caffè latte

A caffè latte consists of one or more shots of espresso coffee, served in a glass (or sometimes a cup) to which hot steamed milk is added.[7] The difference between a caffè latte and a cappuccino is that the cappuccino is served in a small 140 mL (5 US fl oz) cup with a layer of thick foam on top of the milk, and a caffè latte is served in a larger 230 mL (8 US fl oz) glass (or cup), without the layer of thick foam.[8] A caffè latte is much milkier than a cappuccino, resulting in a milder coffee taste. The way the milk is steamed for a caffè latte produces very fine bubbles incorporated in the hot milk; this microfoam can be poured in such a way as to form patterns in the white microfoam and brown crema, a technique known as latte art. The texture of the microfoam changes the taste and feel of the drink.[9]

Latte art

A similar drink is the latte macchiato, which is also served in a glass, but the espresso is added to the glass after the steamed milk.[7] In Italy milky coffee drinks such as caffè latte, latte macchiato, and cappuccino are often prepared for breakfast only.[10]

In the United States, a latte is often heavily sweetened, usually with 3% or more of refined white sugar, artificial sweeteners or agave syrup.[11]

Etymology

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The term caffè latte is first attested in English in 1847, in Cultivator (Albany, New York,[12] before the development of the espresso machine.

History

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Caffè latte

Origin

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The drink is said to have "technically originated" in 17th-century Europe.[13] In William Dean Howells' "Italian Journeys", he notes that he was served a drink described as "cafè latte" on a steamship when traveling from Trieste to Venice.[14]

The modern caffè latte appeared in the 20th century, following the invention of the espresso machine in the 19th century.[15] This was made possible by the addition of the steam wand to the espresso machine in 1903, which made it possible to add heat and texture to milk added to coffee.[16]

See also

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Media related to Latte at Wikimedia Commons

References

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  1. ^ "Latte – Definition of latte by Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
  2. ^ "latte – definition of latte in English from the Oxford dictionary". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "caffellatte". Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online.
  4. ^ "caffelatte". Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online.
  5. ^ Feleciano, Jenny (May 9, 2024). "How to order coffee in Italy". Uncharted Traveling.
  6. ^ "caffellatte in Vocabolario". Treccani. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  7. ^ a b "How to order coffee in Italy".
  8. ^ "Coffee and why cup size matters]".
  9. ^ "Cappuccino vs latte".
  10. ^ Thomson, Julie (August 8, 2017). "Never Order A Latte In The Afternoon: The Rules Of Drinking Coffee In Italy". HuffPost.
  11. ^ "Caffè Latte". starbucks.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  12. ^ "cafe latte". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  13. ^ Deyn, Matthew (June 28, 2022). "What is a latte & why is it so popular?". Perfect Daily Grind.
  14. ^ Danilovich, Nico (December 5, 2022). "The Mysterious History Of The Classic Latte". Daily Meal. Static Media. Retrieved July 20, 2025.
  15. ^ "Origins of the Latte".
  16. ^ "The History of the Latte". Achilles Coffee Roasters. January 23, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2025.

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